War in Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

War in Iraq - Essay Example Not long ago, President Bush dismissed a war subsidizing bill offered by the Democratic-controlled Congress since it ordered a fractional troop withdrawal starting in October 2007, and proceeding until all U.S. military faculty in Iraq were back home by April 2008. Shrubbery reacted with a veto expressing that cutoff times for troop withdrawals would be â€Å"irresponsible.† The Congress before long submitted and affirmed an Iraq going through bill with ‘no strings attached.’ Even congressional Democrats who are sharply restricted to the war recognized that rapidly pulling back from Iraq would unsalvageably harm America’s since quite a while ago held picture of solidarity. This outcome would be a political overthrow for Al Qaeda, just as other fear based oppressor gatherings, who could then soundly guarantee that the U.S. can't back up its way of talking with effective activities. CNN fear based oppression expert Peter Bergen reverberated the estimations of the Bush organization by saying Iraq must not be another base of tasks for Al Qaeda, this would make this very much financed and developing psychological oppressor association a lot bigger than at any other time. Leaving, fundamentally, would permit psychological warfare to turn into an a lot bigger danger to the U.S. what's more, western countries. Iraq’s neighbor Iran and Al Qaeda are prevalently Sunni Muslims. On the off chance that the U.S. were to leave, the whole nation would be ‘up for grabs’ separating into Sunni, Shiite and Kurdish locales. Activist Sunni gatherings would control certain territories and would rapidly set up preparing bases and places to stay from which to dispatch terrorist’s activities around the world.

Using Mixed Method: Both Qualitative & Quantitative Research

BackgroundOnce upon a period there was an effective line of accommodation stores. We'll call this gathering of stores â€Å"QuickStop†. Sooner or later a staff-part understood that QuickStop appeared to be belittled by a lot a larger number of men than ladies. This was passed along to the supervisory crew and they asked the store tellers to casually monitor the extents of men to ladies who came into their stores. It worked out that the hypothesis appeared to remain constant, and in actuality unquestionably a larger number of men belittled QuickStop than did women.This data was passed along to different directors at other QuickStop stores and they found a similar pattern. This got some more significant level administration consideration and they started to ask why this was happening. In the end the executives settled on the choice this was too huge a gathering of potential clients to lose, and a choice was in the long run made to contemplate this wonder and to comprehend why it was occurring, and on the off chance that anything should be possible about it.Research ObjectiveA inquire about task was intended to see how ladies felt about shopping at QuickStop stores and why. It was concluded that this exploration ought to be subjective and the particular system would be inside and out Interviews (this is examine with each expert questioner and one respondent in turn †for this situation the choice was made in light of the fact that there were doubts that there could be delicate issues that wouldn't be talked about as truly in a gathering setting).Qualitative ResearchAbout two dozen momentum or potential female clients were paid to come into an examination office to examine the utilization of accommodation stores when all is said in done, and later in the meetings the conversation was coordinated explicitly to QuickStop comfort stores, specifically. The outcomes were exceptionally astonishing to the supervisory crew. The major subjective discoveries inclu dedâ the following:i. Ladies saw accommodation stores to be fundamentally intended for men, with practically no thought for women,ii. The washrooms at comfort stores were accepted to be the dirtiest that could be found in a city †â€Å"gross† was the most widely recognized depiction †and that observation pervaded everything that ladies felt about accommodation stores in generaliii. QuickStop was viewed as one of the most exceedingly awful of accommodation stores â€Å"kind of the spot for a man to purchase gas, get a six-pack of modest brew and cigarettes, yet not the sort of spot I need to go†.Quantitative ResearchOnce the supervisory group had a comprehension of what issues they confronted with female clients, they felt that they expected to see how extensively these convictions were held. Presently they expected to get some hard numbers, and that implied that they expected to lead quantitative statistical surveying. The exploration objective for this peri od of research were:i. See how female clients of QuickStop contrast from those that don't routinely visit these stores.ii. Get whether a remodel of QuickStop could allure each gathering to visit all the more every now and again (or at all relying upon whether the respondent presently stayed away from QuickStop entirely).For the quantitative period of research they chose to direct 250 phone interviews with a blend of female respondents. The prerequisites to take an interest in this period of research were that: half of the respondents expressed that they had utilized QuickStop in any event multiple times in the most recent year, and the other half admitted to deliberately staying away from QuickStop by and large, despite the fact that they used different brands of accommodation stores. The major resultsâ from the quantitative stage showed that:a. Over 76% of all female QuickStop clients were ladies under 30 years of age, without kids, while ladies with youngsters and with higher liv elihoods were multiple times more averse to shop at QuickStopb. The uplifting news was that of the ladies who didn't right now utilize QuickStop, 64% said that if these stores were to refresh their shading plans, tidy up their washrooms and update their wellbeing and ladylike items that they would attempt QuickStop again.The two periods of research (subjective + quantitative) gave the QuickStop supervisory crew a generally excellent comprehension of where they at present remained with female clients and why. Their quantitative research likewise demonstrated that those ladies who were not at present utilizing their stores would â€Å"forgive† them in the event that they changed their ways. Their choice presently was to choose if increasing progressively moderately aged ladies as clients merited the expense of refreshing their stores and going through more cash to keep them spotless and perfect, and better supplied with the kinds of items that moderately aged ladies with youngs ters needed.Research note: as a rule when directing two periods of research (for this situation subjective and quantitative statistical surveying) it's frequently the situation that the principal stage (subjective research) is led first as a â€Å"lead-in†. Subjective research will in general assistance the supervisory group comprehend the basic issues, and the subsequent stage (quantitative for this situation) assists with seeing how unavoidable/wide spread these sentiments/mentalities are among a specific objective crowd.

The Four Different Spheres

The Four Different Spheres The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest reef framework on the planet, extending around 2300 kilometers. It is situated on the North East Australian coastline and because of its region faces both positive and negative collaborations with the air. The reef lies in a zone named Australias Cyclone Zone, and for a large number of years the reef has been struck by extreme tropical twisters, that have brought about the changing idea of the biological system. The level of effect on the reef is dependent upon the power and degree of the tempest, however the general result of a tempest is harm for the living and non-living creatures like the coral. The harm happens because of the huge tempest waves that are delivered from solid breezes and low-pressure frameworks. The powerful waves tear separated the more delicate coral and make chips and flaws in the harder coral. In serious violent wind cases the typhoon can make an entire reef biological system be covered under silt. Tropical tornados additi onally carry with them intensely initiated downpour cycles. The additional volume of new water implies that the saltiness of the reef biological system is then twisted, and could influence the development of the coral, as coral reefs are exceptionally specific and need certain conditions to flourish. The turbidity of the water can likewise increase and result in coral dying. The climate can likewise be a useful cooperation with the Greater Barrier Reef. For instance in 2006 Cyclone Larry hit the shores of North Queensland and obliterated numerous homes and organizations of the encompassing territory. The violent wind likewise struck the reef, yet as opposed to causing destructing inside the biological system, the tornado forestalled mass coral blanching to happen by bringing down the temperature of the water. Lithosphere The Great Barrier Reef is helped in its working and changing by the lithosphere. The reef itself produces limestone, the exoskeleton of the perished coral polyp. This limestone is then endured down and reallocated by the 4 biophysical conditions to different pieces of the reef. The limestone is then ready to make new landforms like coral cay. The limestone is likewise utilized as a safeguard component by coral against the vicious and erosive waves. Like every single living being coral kick the bucket and the demise of one coral could mean the introduction of new coral, as new coral will utilize the limestone structures made by the expired coral to develop on. Another lithospheric factor influencing coral working is residue. Silt like sand can have the impact of blurring up the water of the reef bringing about expanded turbidity levels of the water. There is then less daylight entrance into the reef, influencing the procedure of photosynthesis and coral blanching is bound to happen. S ilt can likewise overpower the coral reefs through dregs spillover. The residue spillover could carry with it numerous common and compromising synthetic concoctions that could hurt the working of the Great Barrier Reef. Hydrosphere The Great Barrier Reef will in general have best coral development when hydrosphere conditions are at their most noteworthy. For instance coral reefs will in general have ideal development when wave vitality is high. The wave vitality is broken by reef through the toward the ocean, and produces a region of tranquil, ensured water behind the reef. The waters of the Great Barrier Reef will in general stream a northerly way a large portion of the year, however during monsoonal, wet seasons the arrangement of the waters changes, and there is an inversion toward the waters. This inversion considers the cooler southern sea ebb and flow to stream into the reef. The inversion in water heading is a key segment for the nature of the reef. The waters that run from the north are warm and exceptionally in saltiness, they furnish the reef with high supplement levels and are significant impacts for the assorted variety of the environment. Biosphere The biosphere component of the Great Barrier Reef is the manner by which the reef develops and gets its awesome highlights. One creature that has been attributed for assisting with building up the reef is the polyp. Polyps are basic living beings that have a stomach and their calcium carbonate exoskeleton. Inside the polyp is a reliant alga called zooxanthallae. The two living beings furnish common advantages with the zooxanthallae giving sugars and oxygen through the procedure of photosynthesis and the polyp thus providing supplements. Polyp regrowth happens with the utilization of the perished polyps exoskeleton. Albeit coral proliferation is unique, where the coral will discharge their eggs into the warm, summer water, and immediately corals discharge mass measures of sperm. The treated eggs form into hatchlings and the hatchlings proceed with the reef-building method on the dead corals skeleton. The various scope of species inside the Great Barrier Reef additionally affects its w orking. For instance scavangers are extraordinary at executing the supplement reusing job, while the crown of thistle star fish is known for joining itself to coral and eating it to death. Beach front Dunes Air The four circles assume an unequivocal job with regards to the structure, degree and the composition of seaside hills. The most essential biophysical collaboration is the climate. The airs fundamental parts affecting beach front hills are wind, temperature and precipitation, just as atmosphere. Wind is a significant supporter of forming hills through aeolion transport, where sand grains are gotten and moved to another area. The measure of sand expelled from a rise is subject to the size of the sand particles, speed of the breeze, idea of vegetation spread and the sky is the limit from there. For sand particles to be uprooted they should be of a specific breadth, around 0.15mm. The quicker the speed of the breeze the more probable sand grains will be moved, as there is more power behind the breeze. The sort of neighborhood vegetation and measure of vegetation on the sand ridges likewise impacts aeolian vehicle, as the vegetation turns into an obstruction against the breeze for the san d, and the more prominent the vegetation the less sand taken. Through the vegetation the hills can proceed to develop and build their decent variety. Temperature assumes the job of impacting the pace of sand dryness, and sort of vegetation on the rises. Temperature esteems likewise decide the working of sea flows. As temperature builds the dryness of sand increments bringing about just hardly any vegetation that can live on the ridges, which at that point influences the pace of aeolian vehicle. Precipitation is likewise a climatic part that impacts beach front hills, through the degree of precipitation. The measure of vegetation on hills is subject to the degree of precipitation, with normal precipitation meaning a more noteworthy assortment and denser vegetation, and practically zero precipitation putting the biological system in danger, through the little vegetation to shield the sand from aeolian vehicle. Hydrosphere Hydrological forms are one of the most noteworthy parts on earth for change to happen. The hydrological forms that affect seaside hill biological systems incorporate breeze incited waves, longshore float and precipitation. Wind-instigated waves are significant for creating seaside ridges, and join both the hydrosphere and lithosphere. When there are times of smoothness inside the sea, this implies sand can be moved from seaward stores to the sea shores. This offers gracefully to ridges where the breezes transport the sand. Then again when there are misleading conditions in the seas the waves become incredible and collide with the coastline with such power that there ready to expel sand from sea shores and foredunes. Another hydrological procedure affecting waterfront ridges biological systems is longshore float. Longshore float is the transportation of silt by flows that are running at corresponding to the shoreline. Through longshore float silt can be created in one area of a seasid e framework and afterward moved to another area. Longshore float permits hills to be made by silt that has been shipped over a significant distance. Longshore float is very normal on the East side of Australia, with a large number of the islands up in Queensland having been produced using dregs that originated from New South Wales. The last hydrological procedure to affect seaside rises is precipitation. The measure of precipitation has a direction on the disintegration of the sand. When there is high precipitation spillover begins to happen which thusly disintegrates at the outside of the sand, the surface is then helpless against the impacts of climatic breezes. Biosphere The biosphere impacts beach front ridges through greenery. There are three species to vegetation, essential species, auxiliary species and tertiary species. The essential species are those that are nearest to the ocean. These regions are just colonized by particular plants that can deal with salt shower, sand impact and solid breezes. The primary job of the pioneer species like Marram Grass is to settle any approaching sand. These types of fauna spread at a fast pace, with solid root frameworks, thus their ready to shield quite a bit of a sand rise from its different vulnerabilities. The spearheading plants as their alluded to, are crucial in lessening wind disintegration and settling the sand, prompting a superior working beach front rise environment. The optional species is the foredune vegetation. They are generally included bushes and little trees like the beach front wattle, and help in keeping up foredune sand mass. The tertiary species are those that go past the waterfront moo rland, similar to tall trees. The vegetation in this zone is shielded from the barometrical and hydrological forms influencing the biological system. The vegetation here isn't fixed, with factors being the neighborhood geology and atmosphere. The advancement of humus and development of plants happen, the daylight presentation and soil conditions begin to change. At the point when the dirt gets more extravagant, it pulls in bush and forest plants, along these lines changing the vegetation. This procedure is known as progression. Fauna on seaside rises isn't very evide

Ivy League Summer Programs

Ivy League Summer Programs March 2 Dont waste your time or money on Ivy League summer programs (photo credit: Bryan Y.W. Shin). Theres an article on Slate in which a reader wrote in to Dear Prudence asking if Ivy League summer programs are worth it. Well, Dear Prudence got it wrong when it comes to these Ivy summer programs. Dear Prudence wrote, Yes, the program sounds great and argues that being on an Ivy League campus for a summer can be a valuable experience. We suppose it can be a valuable experience but if you think for a second that attending such a fancy, expensive Ivy League summer program is going to boost your chances of getting into an Ivy League school, you couldnt be more wrong. Parents need to stop wasting money on such programs. All that these programs convey to admissions officers at Ivy League colleges is that the applicant comes from money because who else can afford to send their kids to such a fancy camp yes, we said camp over the summer months? It also says that the applicant couldnt come up with a better way to change the world or pursue their passion when classes are out for summer. Admissions officers at top colleges want students who are pursuing their scientific research or improving their tennis skills to be a top tennis recruit or wait for it holding down a job. Yes, having a job as a lifeguard or server at McDonalds will better serve your candidacy than attending a fancy Ivy League summer program. Does that surprise you? Did you think these Ivy League summer programs were more valuable? Did you think they would improve your childs odds of admission? Sorry to burst your bubble!  But hopefully now youll save some moneyand time.

Understanding Percontation Punctuation Marks

The percontation mark (also known as the punctus percontativus or  percontation  point) is a late-medieval mark of punctuation (ØŸ) used to signal the close of a rhetorical question. In rhetoric, percontatio is a type of affective (as opposed to information-seeking) question, similar to epiplexis. In The Arte of Rhetoric (1553), Thomas Wilson makes this distinction: We doo aske often-tymes, because we would knowe: we do aske also, because we woulde chide, and sette furthe our grief with more vehemencie, the one is called Interrogatio, the other is percontatio. The percontation mark was used (for a brief period of time) to identify this second type of question. Examples and Observations When punctuation was first invented by Aristophanes, librarian at Alexandria in the 4th century BC, he suggested that readers could use middle ( ·), low (.), and high points (Ë™) to punctuate writing according to the rules of rhetoric. Despite this, it took another two millennia before the eponymous rhetorical question got its own mark of punctuation. Worried that his readers would not catch such a subtle figure of speech, in the late sixteenth century the English printer Henry Denham created the percontation mark—a reversed question mark--to address the problem. . . .Faced with a wave of apathy, use of the percontation mark had petered out within fifty years of its birth. (Keith Houston, 8 Punctuation Marks That Are No Longer Used. Huffington Post, September 24, 2013)The percontation-mark (or punctus percontativus), the standard Arabic question mark, indicated percontations, questions open to any answer or (more loosely) rhetorical questions, in various books of c.1575-c .1625. This usage seems to have been invented by the translator Anthonie Gilbie or his printer Henry Denham (a pioneer of the semi-colon): roman examples appear in their psalms of Dauid (1581), black letter ones in Turbervilles Tragicall Tales (1587). It didnt catch on in print because, being reversed, expensive new type was needed, but was used by scribes including Crane, who worked on Shakespeares First Folio: so how did compositors set percontation-marks present in their copy but not type-cases? One possibility is that italic or black letter question-marks amid roman type record otherwise unsettable percontation-marks. (John Lennard, The Poetry Handbook: A Guide to Reading Poetry for Pleasure and Practical Criticism. Oxford University Press, 2005)[Henry] Denham seems to have been interested in punctuation, since two of the books he published in the 1580s contain another new, but rare symbol, the percontativus . . .. This consists of a reversed, but not inverted, interrogativus an d is used to mark a percontatio, i.e. a rhetorical question, one which does not require an answer. . . . For the most part 16th- and 17th-century authors and compositors either omitted to mark a percontatio, or used the interrogativus, but the percontativus does appear from time to time in the 17th century: for example, in the holographs of Robert Herrick and Thomas Middleton. (M.B. Parkes, Pause and Effect: An Introduction to the History of Punctuation. University of California Press, 1993)

Secrecy in Frankenstein Essay - 999 Words

When a crime is committed, the blame is usually placed on the criminal. This is because a crime cannot take place without a criminal. However, a lawbreaker generally has reasons for his misdeed. For a crime to occur, a criminal must have incentive. Consequently, the causes of a wrongdoer’s motivation are also responsible for the offence. In addition, crimes can be avoided if the proper precautionary measures are taken. Therefore, anyone who could have stopped a crime from happening is partially accountable for it. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, a creature created by Victor Frankenstein kills several of Victor’s loved ones. These murders could be blamed on the creature, but he is not solely responsible for them. The root cause of the†¦show more content†¦The enormous difference in the way Victor views the creature before and after its completion shows that he has an altered state of mind while he works on it. As a result of Victor’s secrecy about his creation, he sacrifices his health and happiness to make a creature that disgusts him. Victor endangers people by not warning them about the creature. When Henry Clerval arrives in Ingolstadt, Victor explains his haggard appearance by telling him that he has been too â€Å"deeply engaged in one occupation† (88) to allow himself sufficient rest. He does not tell Henry any details about this occupation because he cannot bear to think about his creature. When Victor invites Henry to his apartment, he â€Å"[dreads] to behold this monster; but [he fears] still more that Henry should see him† (88). This shows that he is more concerned about Henry finding out how he has been spending his time than he is about his own safety. He does not want to tell his secret to his very close friend. For this reason, Victor makes Henry wait at the bottom of the stairs while he checks his apartment for the creature. Shortly after they enter the apartment, Victor becomes ill. His illnes s lasts several months. Since he is the only person who knows about the creature’s existence, there is nobody who can search for it while he is ill. During Victor’s illness, William Frankenstein, his youngest brother, is murdered by the monster. Although theShow MoreRelatedWhy Did I Choose A Passage From Frankenstein?1504 Words   |  7 PagesWhy did I choose a passage from Frankenstein? It is a work which portrays a lot of themes, symbols, motifs and it is contextualized in a period with a lot of changes in the society. In this essay I will explore the many aspects of Frankenstein that influence in the society for its later staging of horror films. Mary Shelley was a British novelist and she was best known for her novel Frankenstein or, The Modern Prometheus; this science-fiction novel was published in 1818 and it was set in 1789 inRead MoreThe Negative Impacts Of Human Nature1453 Words   |  6 PagesImpacts of Human Nature in Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a classic dark novel about the scientist Victor Frankenstein who defies the laws of nature, creating a horrifying aberration. This monster later went on to committing horrific deeds and became a destructive force that destroyed the life of his creator. However he was not innately destructive, but is rather an example of the destruction and pain caused by the tendencies of human nature portrayed in Frankenstein. Curiosity, the impetusRead MoreMajor Themes Of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1077 Words   |  5 PagesMajor Themes of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Many have heard of and read the classic novel Frankenstein in high school or maybe just for pleasure reading. 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I saw the hideous phantasm of aRead MoreThe Monster By Mary Shelley1563 Words   |  7 PagesA six foot man created by a montage of flesh and sinew might of been the most terrifying scene that Victor Frankenstein has ever beheld. The monster which is known by many through the well known gothic classic, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, has a lot to teach us about human nature. The monster was created not as a physical representation, but rather as a deep symbol of Victor Frankenstein. The monster really just lives within Victor, and drives him to the extent of doing things that he may neverRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1272 Words   |  6 PagesMary Shelley s gothic romance novel Frankenstein (1818) features numerous ideas and concepts that develop over the course of the story through the use of repeated and contrasting eleme nts. The ideas and themes Shelley based the novel on were popular issues in her society at the time of writing. 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Frankenstein is about a scientist who creates a grotesque sentient monster inRead More Frankenstein as a gothic novel Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein as a gothic novel The gothic tradition highlights the grotesque, relies on mysterious and remote settings, and is intended to evoke fear. All of these are evident in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, especially in chapter five. The settings in the novel are striking and distinctively gothic. Appropriately, the creature first breathes on a dreary night of November, in a remote laboratory at Ingolstadt. The eerie atmosphere is typical of the gothic tradition. Victor, unafraid

Cloning Essay Research Paper Is cloning necessary free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Is cloning necessary for promotions in bettering the quality of life? Is cloning necessary for promotions in bettering the quality of life? Peoples frequently question whether or non we as a scientific state are seeking to play the function of God. Many people say that we should non seek to interfere with nature. That is all right if in mundane life we did non seek to alter our home ground every individual second of every individual twenty-four hours. More than probably at one point and clip the land on which your house sits was covered by a grazing land of forests. That is interference. If we try to clone variety meats for graft patients that are in their concluding hr so we are really bettering their life. If betterment in the quality of life is playing God, so is that needfully a bad thing? Do we have the right to clone? We are all guaranteed rights by the fact that we are human existences. Those rights include the right to prosecute countries of scientific survey. Not many people vocalized his or her disapproval of infinite geographic expedition. At the clip that there was no talk of how morally incorrect Neil Armstrong? s walk on the Moon was traveling to be. They could hold argued the fact we are created on Earth we must remain here and non interfere with things beyond our comprehension. If they did, and the plan did non raise off, so we would non hold some of the engineerings that we have today. Cloning can merely give new engineerings that will be good to society. One misconception that many people have is that this engineering can fall into the # 8220 ; incorrect custodies # 8221 ; . We could non clone a individual of history to be the same individual that he or she was earlier. If we were to make that so it would be near impossible to reproduce the same character. They would wish any other ordinary homo ; they would be conceived, developed, and so born as all other babes. They would hold the same visual aspect and familial make-up as their equal. This does non intend that they would hold the same mental capacity as their old life. There are many things that lead to a human? s personality. Familial make-up does non hold as important function as many believe. Organ cloning is something that would be highly good to society. Imagine the ability to # 8220 ; make # 8221 ; a liver for a kid that has less than a month to populate. In the medical profession the doctrine of every physician is to? better the quality of life? . Is giving a kid a 2nd opportunity bettering the quality of life? Or is it playing God? Imagine if the engineering was available to clone his liver in order to protract his life. In this state there are 1000s of people on waiting lists to have new variety meats that will assist protract their life. Many of these people will decease because there is non a suited giver that matches their demands. Imagine the lives that will be saved if an person can clone their ain liver, or any other organ that is needed to last an unwellness. Equally much as cloning is perceived as a good thing, it could alter life to an full new civilisation. Cloning runs the hazard of making a population that is wholly the same. This population would be susceptible to the same diseases, and one disease could lay waste to the full population. One can easy visualize worlds being wiped out be a individual virus, but more events could happen from a deficiency of familial diverseness. For illustration, if a big per centum of a nation’s cowss are indistinguishable ringers, a individual virus could consequence the full population. The consequence could be big nutrient deficit in the United States. Any research into human cloning would finally necessitate to be tested on homo. The ability to clone worlds may take to the familial tailoring of offspring. The bosom of the cloning argument is concerned with the familial direction of a human embryo before it begins development. It is imaginable that scientists could change a babe # 8217 ; s familial codifications to give the person a certain colour of eyes or familial opposition to certain diseases. This is viewed as inappropriate, some expression at it as playing God. Cloning might be used to make a # 8220 ; perfect homo, # 8221 ; or one with above normal strength and sub-normal intelligence, a familial lower class. Besides, if cloning were perfected in worlds, there would be no familial demand for work forces. As in the book, A Brave New World, they cloned people into categories that made an full society of familial worlds that resembled nil less than an ant-farm. In the Alpha Class the cloning conditioned one to hold a great l ife merely like the queen ant holding 100s protect her. Or in the Epsilon Class being conditioned to believe that being a janitor is a good thing or the equivalent to a worker emmet. They go about their work as if it? s the best work possible. By making the perfect ringer and cognizing the fact that work forces could be eliminated from being is playing God. Cloning might hold a damaging consequence on domestic relationships. A kid born from an grownup DNA cloning of his male parent could be considered a delayed indistinguishable twin of one of his parents. It is unknown as to how a human might respond if he or she knew he or she was an exact extra of an older person. Research workers say that within 5 old ages a pill that will assist prevent malignant neoplastic disease will be introduced on the market. That is great if you do non already hold it. If we find the cistron that has been mutated so we will be able to rectify that, relieving all of the marks of the malignant neoplastic disease. Cloning will alter the face of the planet everlastingly. We should be excited that we are able to double such a complex sequence of cistrons. Whatever you feel is morally right we should let this to go on because if we neer explore the hazards so we can neer bask the benefits. As antecedently stated the infinite geographic expedition yielded many new engineerings that will forever assistance in the bettering of society. We can non go on to forbid the geographic expedition of scientific survey. If this pattern continues so we will non be able to go on to develop promotions in the prolonging of the human species. We can # 8217 ; t enforce a prohibition on cloning, if we do so who is to state that we will non enforce a prohibition on the research that will hopefully one twenty-four hours take to a remedy for malignant neoplastic disease.

Cloning Essay Research Paper Is cloning necessary free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Is cloning necessary for promotions in bettering the quality of life? Is cloning necessary for promotions in bettering the quality of life? Peoples frequently question whether or non we as a scientific state are seeking to play the function of God. Many people say that we should non seek to interfere with nature. That is all right if in mundane life we did non seek to alter our home ground every individual second of every individual twenty-four hours. More than probably at one point and clip the land on which your house sits was covered by a grazing land of forests. That is interference. If we try to clone variety meats for graft patients that are in their concluding hr so we are really bettering their life. If betterment in the quality of life is playing God, so is that needfully a bad thing? Do we have the right to clone? We are all guaranteed rights by the fact that we are human existences. Those rights include the right to prosecute countries of scientific survey. Not many people vocalized his or her disapproval of infinite geographic expedition. At the clip that there was no talk of how morally incorrect Neil Armstrong? s walk on the Moon was traveling to be. They could hold argued the fact we are created on Earth we must remain here and non interfere with things beyond our comprehension. If they did, and the plan did non raise off, so we would non hold some of the engineerings that we have today. Cloning can merely give new engineerings that will be good to society. One misconception that many people have is that this engineering can fall into the # 8220 ; incorrect custodies # 8221 ; . We could non clone a individual of history to be the same individual that he or she was earlier. If we were to make that so it would be near impossible to reproduce the same character. They would wish any other ordinary homo ; they would be conceived, developed, and so born as all other babes. They would hold the same visual aspect and familial make-up as their equal. This does non intend that they would hold the same mental capacity as their old life. There are many things that lead to a human? s personality. Familial make-up does non hold as important function as many believe. Organ cloning is something that would be highly good to society. Imagine the ability to # 8220 ; make # 8221 ; a liver for a kid that has less than a month to populate. In the medical profession the doctrine of every physician is to? better the quality of life? . Is giving a kid a 2nd opportunity bettering the quality of life? Or is it playing God? Imagine if the engineering was available to clone his liver in order to protract his life. In this state there are 1000s of people on waiting lists to have new variety meats that will assist protract their life. Many of these people will decease because there is non a suited giver that matches their demands. Imagine the lives that will be saved if an person can clone their ain liver, or any other organ that is needed to last an unwellness. Equally much as cloning is perceived as a good thing, it could alter life to an full new civilisation. Cloning runs the hazard of making a population that is wholly the same. This population would be susceptible to the same diseases, and one disease could lay waste to the full population. One can easy visualize worlds being wiped out be a individual virus, but more events could happen from a deficiency of familial diverseness. For illustration, if a big per centum of a nation’s cowss are indistinguishable ringers, a individual virus could consequence the full population. The consequence could be big nutrient deficit in the United States. Any research into human cloning would finally necessitate to be tested on homo. The ability to clone worlds may take to the familial tailoring of offspring. The bosom of the cloning argument is concerned with the familial direction of a human embryo before it begins development. It is imaginable that scientists could change a babe # 8217 ; s familial codifications to give the person a certain colour of eyes or familial opposition to certain diseases. This is viewed as inappropriate, some expression at it as playing God. Cloning might be used to make a # 8220 ; perfect homo, # 8221 ; or one with above normal strength and sub-normal intelligence, a familial lower class. Besides, if cloning were perfected in worlds, there would be no familial demand for work forces. As in the book, A Brave New World, they cloned people into categories that made an full society of familial worlds that resembled nil less than an ant-farm. In the Alpha Class the cloning conditioned one to hold a great l ife merely like the queen ant holding 100s protect her. Or in the Epsilon Class being conditioned to believe that being a janitor is a good thing or the equivalent to a worker emmet. They go about their work as if it? s the best work possible. By making the perfect ringer and cognizing the fact that work forces could be eliminated from being is playing God. Cloning might hold a damaging consequence on domestic relationships. A kid born from an grownup DNA cloning of his male parent could be considered a delayed indistinguishable twin of one of his parents. It is unknown as to how a human might respond if he or she knew he or she was an exact extra of an older person. Research workers say that within 5 old ages a pill that will assist prevent malignant neoplastic disease will be introduced on the market. That is great if you do non already hold it. If we find the cistron that has been mutated so we will be able to rectify that, relieving all of the marks of the malignant neoplastic disease. Cloning will alter the face of the planet everlastingly. We should be excited that we are able to double such a complex sequence of cistrons. Whatever you feel is morally right we should let this to go on because if we neer explore the hazards so we can neer bask the benefits. As antecedently stated the infinite geographic expedition yielded many new engineerings that will forever assistance in the bettering of society. We can non go on to forbid the geographic expedition of scientific survey. If this pattern continues so we will non be able to go on to develop promotions in the prolonging of the human species. We can # 8217 ; t enforce a prohibition on cloning, if we do so who is to state that we will non enforce a prohibition on the research that will hopefully one twenty-four hours take to a remedy for malignant neoplastic disease.

Cloning Essay Research Paper Is cloning necessary free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Is cloning necessary for promotions in bettering the quality of life? Is cloning necessary for promotions in bettering the quality of life? Peoples frequently question whether or non we as a scientific state are seeking to play the function of God. Many people say that we should non seek to interfere with nature. That is all right if in mundane life we did non seek to alter our home ground every individual second of every individual twenty-four hours. More than probably at one point and clip the land on which your house sits was covered by a grazing land of forests. That is interference. If we try to clone variety meats for graft patients that are in their concluding hr so we are really bettering their life. If betterment in the quality of life is playing God, so is that needfully a bad thing? Do we have the right to clone? We are all guaranteed rights by the fact that we are human existences. Those rights include the right to prosecute countries of scientific survey. Not many people vocalized his or her disapproval of infinite geographic expedition. At the clip that there was no talk of how morally incorrect Neil Armstrong? s walk on the Moon was traveling to be. They could hold argued the fact we are created on Earth we must remain here and non interfere with things beyond our comprehension. If they did, and the plan did non raise off, so we would non hold some of the engineerings that we have today. Cloning can merely give new engineerings that will be good to society. One misconception that many people have is that this engineering can fall into the # 8220 ; incorrect custodies # 8221 ; . We could non clone a individual of history to be the same individual that he or she was earlier. If we were to make that so it would be near impossible to reproduce the same character. They would wish any other ordinary homo ; they would be conceived, developed, and so born as all other babes. They would hold the same visual aspect and familial make-up as their equal. This does non intend that they would hold the same mental capacity as their old life. There are many things that lead to a human? s personality. Familial make-up does non hold as important function as many believe. Organ cloning is something that would be highly good to society. Imagine the ability to # 8220 ; make # 8221 ; a liver for a kid that has less than a month to populate. In the medical profession the doctrine of every physician is to? better the quality of life? . Is giving a kid a 2nd opportunity bettering the quality of life? Or is it playing God? Imagine if the engineering was available to clone his liver in order to protract his life. In this state there are 1000s of people on waiting lists to have new variety meats that will assist protract their life. Many of these people will decease because there is non a suited giver that matches their demands. Imagine the lives that will be saved if an person can clone their ain liver, or any other organ that is needed to last an unwellness. Equally much as cloning is perceived as a good thing, it could alter life to an full new civilisation. Cloning runs the hazard of making a population that is wholly the same. This population would be susceptible to the same diseases, and one disease could lay waste to the full population. One can easy visualize worlds being wiped out be a individual virus, but more events could happen from a deficiency of familial diverseness. For illustration, if a big per centum of a nation’s cowss are indistinguishable ringers, a individual virus could consequence the full population. The consequence could be big nutrient deficit in the United States. Any research into human cloning would finally necessitate to be tested on homo. The ability to clone worlds may take to the familial tailoring of offspring. The bosom of the cloning argument is concerned with the familial direction of a human embryo before it begins development. It is imaginable that scientists could change a babe # 8217 ; s familial codifications to give the person a certain colour of eyes or familial opposition to certain diseases. This is viewed as inappropriate, some expression at it as playing God. Cloning might be used to make a # 8220 ; perfect homo, # 8221 ; or one with above normal strength and sub-normal intelligence, a familial lower class. Besides, if cloning were perfected in worlds, there would be no familial demand for work forces. As in the book, A Brave New World, they cloned people into categories that made an full society of familial worlds that resembled nil less than an ant-farm. In the Alpha Class the cloning conditioned one to hold a great l ife merely like the queen ant holding 100s protect her. Or in the Epsilon Class being conditioned to believe that being a janitor is a good thing or the equivalent to a worker emmet. They go about their work as if it? s the best work possible. By making the perfect ringer and cognizing the fact that work forces could be eliminated from being is playing God. Cloning might hold a damaging consequence on domestic relationships. A kid born from an grownup DNA cloning of his male parent could be considered a delayed indistinguishable twin of one of his parents. It is unknown as to how a human might respond if he or she knew he or she was an exact extra of an older person. Research workers say that within 5 old ages a pill that will assist prevent malignant neoplastic disease will be introduced on the market. That is great if you do non already hold it. If we find the cistron that has been mutated so we will be able to rectify that, relieving all of the marks of the malignant neoplastic disease. Cloning will alter the face of the planet everlastingly. We should be excited that we are able to double such a complex sequence of cistrons. Whatever you feel is morally right we should let this to go on because if we neer explore the hazards so we can neer bask the benefits. As antecedently stated the infinite geographic expedition yielded many new engineerings that will forever assistance in the bettering of society. We can non go on to forbid the geographic expedition of scientific survey. If this pattern continues so we will non be able to go on to develop promotions in the prolonging of the human species. We can # 8217 ; t enforce a prohibition on cloning, if we do so who is to state that we will non enforce a prohibition on the research that will hopefully one twenty-four hours take to a remedy for malignant neoplastic disease.

Life Span Perspective Paper free essay sample

In the following document an explanation of the life span perspective of development will ensue. Summarization of two theories of life span development will be expounded. The writer will explicate how heredity and the environment interact to produce individual differences in development. Explain the Life Span Perspective of Development The life span perspective of development seeks to study development over the course of existence. Understanding the changes that occur throughout life from subtle to explosive is the purpose of this viewpoint. In order to value and comprehend the life span perspective the five characteristics of development are presented: multidirectional (changes occur in all directions but always in a straight line), multicontextual (Life is embedded with many context including family, history, and economic conditions), multicultural (Cultural differences have an affect even intercontinental), multidisciplinary (Scientific disciplines including but not limited to psychology, biology, and education), and plastic (Any trait in any individual can be altered at any point in development). We will write a custom essay sample on Life Span Perspective Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Within this structure the dynamic nature of life can be studied valued and recorded for present and future relevance. How and why we change as we grow and progress through life further defines development (Berger, 2008, p. 22). Summarize Two Theories of Life Span Development. Two major theories of life span development are Dynamic Systems theory and Sociocultural theory. Dynamic systems theory is an examination of individual development as forever altering; existence is the artifact of constant interface between the bodily and expressive being and amid the personality and all facets of his or her surroundings, together with the relatives and society. Instability is continuous, and each variant influence all the others (Berger, 2008, p. 5). Dynamic systems theory captures the connection of a person with their environment and the continuous possibilities for change during the interaction. Sociocultural theory is emergent theory that indicates development results from the dynamic interface amid each person and the surrounding social and cultural affects (Berger, 2008 p. 46). Sociocultural is not a complete theory but does provide a path to increased comprehension of development. Explain How Heredity and the Environment Interact to Produce Individual Differences in Development. Heredity as defined by Encyclopedia Britannica is the sum of all biological processes by which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring (http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/262934/heredity). Heredity takes the genes from the pool provided by the ancestral line of each parent and forms traits that will decide the characteristics of the offspring. The environment describes the location, surrounding elements, influences, and conditions. The description of environment must be expanded to include ecology and social and cultural forces (http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/environment). The two synergize or are interdependent over the life span of the individual, shaping, forming and affecting life experiences. Heredity forms a base of reference and the environment provides a dynamic life-scape of interactive development. Every person that is met in passing can alter the life path. For example; the middle school math teacher that indicated a person can do anything. One specific ecological event can alter the course as well. As an example; the rain storm that resulted in a person’s first view of a rainbow. The affect can be minimal, volatile or have no consequence at all. The outcome of these events or exposures are dependent (in no small part) on the heredity filter in which they are experienced through. That is the dynamic nature of the individual differences in development. Conclusion In this document an explanation of the life span perspective of development has been given. Summarization of two theories of life span development has taken place. The writer has explicated how heredity and the environment interact to produce individual differences in development.

Human Resource Management Policies

Human Resource Management Policies The case study centers on human resource management policies. The research focuses on the problems of the case. The research includes providing solutions to eradicate the two major problems. The solutions will favorably reduce the company’s employee turnover rate.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Human Resource Management Policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In terms of the case study overview’s background facts that affect the current problems, the company’s turnover rate is high. The employees are disgruntled with the employees’ financial and job security future. There is no section that focuses on the development of the current and future employees. Many of the top caliber employees are transferring to the competitors. The employees’ disgruntlement is grounded by the company’s not caring for the good employees of the company. The company’s employee turnover rate stood at 30 percent. The employee turnover rate was the same during the past three years. In terms of the constraints or obstacles of the above situation, there are many constraints or obstacles to reducing the company’s employee turnover rate. The obstacles are grounded on management’s use of practical reasons as basis for their unfavorable employment policies (Morrison, 1991, p. 1). First, the company refused to institute a plan that ensures the company’s promotion possibilities do not reach a dead end. The average employee will do one’s best to surpass job benchmarks. In turn, the hardworking employee expects some reward from management. The reward may include bonuses for exemplary job performance. Another reward is a salary increase. Third reward is giving the employee citations or plaques for his overzealous job performance. The management officers were too busy focusing on resolving the current financial crisis, forgetting the employeesâ€℠¢ economic welfare. The economic crisis forced the company to set aside employee job enhancement plans. The company’s tight cash position prevents allocating funds for the enhancement of the company’s current employee benefits. The benefits include increasing the employees’ salaries and wages.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In terms of identifying the problem and the related symptoms, the problem is the improvement of the company’s employment image. There are several symptoms of the problem. In terms of the first problem, the company’s employee turnover rate averages an unfavorably high rate (30 percent). The company’s hiring a new human resource manager indicates there is a serious employee turnover problem. The employees’ dead end concept of the company indicates the company has an urgent problem. Helenâ€⠄¢s own person conviction indicates that she is not happy with the current human resource management policies. In terms of the second problem, some management officers are preventing the enhancement of the employee retention program. In the case study, Helen Morgan mentioned that the company’s board of directors, especially Harry James, hinders the promotion of many qualified company employees. Harry James insists on retaining the better employees under his wings. By doing so, Harry James does not need to hire the promoted employees’ replacements. Harry James feels that hiring new employees will entail training of the new employees. Training the new employees will reduce the company’s available cash balance. When compared to the seasoned current employees, the new employees generate more breakages and spoilages during their training months. In terms of pinpointing the relevant evidences that pertain to the problems, there are several evidences that show there ar e problems. Duane Brown (Brown, 2002, p. 37) reiterated a person’s work is one of the individuals’ status symbols within the society. In term of the first problem, the company does not have an exit interview. During the exit interview, the resigning employees explain the reasons for their resignation. The reasons will help management enhance its employee retention program. Second, Helen Morgan, one of the research and development employees, stated that the company does not care about the employees’ future.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Human Resource Management Policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In terms of the second problem, the high turnover rate is indicative of a problem. The employees normally prefer to stay with the company. Transferring to another company would entail an adjustment to the new work setting, raising issues of workplace identity change (Pickman, 1997, p. 13). Generally, staying with the company is preferable since the employees are already well adjusted to their current work conditions. However, the company’s lending a deaf ear to the employees’ benefit and promotion requests often drive the quality employees away from the company. In terms of identifying the underlying factors that triggered the problems, there are underlying causes of the two problems. Regarding the first problem, improvement of the company’s employment image, the company does not prioritize the employees’ welfare; the company does not have a good employee retention program. The company does not care about the employees’ eager transfer to greener job pastures. The company centers its strategies to increasing revenues at the expense of withholding the employees’ rightful promotion and other benefits. Regarding the second problem, some management officers are preventing the enhancement of the employee retention program; the board of directors is too focused on increasing the company’s profits, setting aside the enhancement of the current employee welfare programs. Increasing the profits entails increasing the company’s revenues. Increasing revenues entails marketing the company’s products and services. Marketing the company’s products and services includes allocating cash to marketing expenses. In terms of solutions, there are viable answers to the two problems. To resolve both problems, the organization, especially the board of directors, should provide more employee benefits. The employee benefits are included in the company’s Career Planning System (Walsh, 1988, p.137). The enticing benefits should include more promotions.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the promotions in place, the employees will surely defer their resignation to a later time period. With the promotions, the employees will work harder and longer to achieve their promotion dream, reducing the employee turnover rate. The company should constantly increase the employees’ salaries. The salary increases will discourage resignations. The salary increases will challenge the current and prospective employees to give their 120 percent to each job responsibility. One such salary increase policy is to give the employees an annual five percent salary increase. Further, the company, especially the board of directors, should institute other employment benefits that will reduce the current employee turnover rate. For example, the management, including the board of directors, must offer travel bonuses to the deserving employee. The company, especially the board of directors, can offer housing privileges to its loyal employees. To reduce the current employee turnover ra te, the company can shower its top caliber line and staff employees with tempting car plans as well as other similarly attractive benefits. Based on the above discussion, the present case study focuses on enhancing the current human resource management policies. There are two major problems in the case study that need to be resolved. There are several effective solutions to resolve the two major problems. Indeed, the solutions will positively lessen the company’s employee turnover rate. References Brown, D. (2002). Career Choice and Development. San Francisco, California: Jossey Bass Press. Morrison, R. (1991). Contemporary Career Development Issues. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Press. Pickman, A. (1997). Special Challenges in Career Management. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Press. Walsh, B. (1988). Career Decision Making. Hilllsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Press.

Development of the neural crest and its derivatives (LD) Essay

Development of the neural crest and its derivatives (LD) - Essay Example The neural crest is demonstrated in the figure below. Fig. 1. Embryo of the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) at stage 24. E is the optic pit; O is the otic sulcus; PO is the preotic sulcus; 1 is the first arch neural crest; 2 is the second arch neural crest; and 3 is the region from which third arch neural crest will appear (Smith 124). As described in Wikipedia, neural crest cells can be classified into four groups according to function or their derivatives: the cranial neural crest cells, vagal and sacral neural crest cells, trunk neural crest cells, and the cardiac neural crest cells. The cranial neural crest develops into cartilage, bones, nerves, and connective tissues in the head. These cells also contribute to the formation of the skull, dentin of teeth, blood vessels, and a few skeletal muscles. This category is responsible for the craniofacial derivatives. Vagal and sacral neural crest cells give rise to parasympathetic neurons. The trunk neural crest forms the melanocytes or pigment cells, adrenal medulla, sympathetic neurons, and dorsal root ganglia. Cardiac neural crest cells form the connective tissues of the heart (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 957). Roberto Mayor's Millennium Nucleus for Developmental Biology pointed out that the induction or stimulation of the neural crest is initiated by first inducing the neural plate and its border by bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signal inhibition. When BMP signaling is strongly inhibited, the neural plate is specified. In contrast, weak inhibition of BMP signaling leads to the specification of the neural plate border. An intermediate level of BMP activity required for the specification of the neural plate border can be created by interactions between the neural plate and epidermis. This intermediate level of BMP signaling has been tested to induce the neural crest of Xenopus (frog) and fish. Results show that the BMP signaling target, Msx1, is induced only by an intermediate level of BMP signal activity in Xenopus (Trainor and Nieto 5060). Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and Wnt can also induce the neural crest (Trainor and Nieto 5060). According to Mayor of UCL, these signal molecules to gether with retinoic acid originate from the posterior part of the embryo and are required to specify which part of the neural plate border will give rise to the neural crest cell population. The signals elicited by the inducer molecules may either act synergistically or require interference between the involved genetic pathways to promote neural crest formation. This population will in turn give rise to the derivatives, the type of which will depend on the length of migration and final location of the cells after the travel (Trainor and Nieto 5060). Furthermore, Wikipedia stated that cells which are to become the neural crest are induced by BMP, Wnt, and FGF to express the proteins Fox3D, RhoB, and Slug and to lose expression of E-cadherin. Slug is a repressor involved in the activation of factors that dissociate tight junctions. RhoB is also responsible for cell migration by signaling cytoskeletal changes which are prerequisites of the process. E-cadherin is a marker of non-neural epithelia (Trainor and Nieto 5060). M. Bronner-Fraser emphasized that, as posted in the Scienceweek Web

Colonialism and imperialism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Colonialism and imperialism - Assignment Example The Dutch/Scottish Model were Calvinists, who believed in a God-given mission to colonize. They firmly believed that inferior races were not intelligent enough to advance as society. Since these so-called â€Å"inferior races† lacked intellect and were engaged in barbarity, it was deemed necessary to separate and categorize races. A different perspective of colonialism was founded upon the English and the Spanish model. The belief was not to segregate per say, but to convert all humans to be Catholics or Anglicans. The emphasis was based upon assimilation of white traditions rather than implementing economic models in the colonies. Although that was a motive for this model, it was clear that the English and Spaniards were clearly interested in the natural resources that colonies possessed. Modern colonialism can be dated as far the as fifteen-century when the Portugal Empire was in the quest to explore other land. The Portuguese and Spaniards were no doubt interest to establis h their kingdoms overseas in their quest to become imperialistic leaders. Africa seemed a logical place to begin as the American regions were taken by Dutch and British. The British had supreme command of the seas and were being efficient and productive with the technological advances that became catalyst to the industrial age. Mercantile colonialism can be categorized in two distinct eras.

Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Lord of the Flies Essay â€Å"More than 70,000 people died each at Hiroshima on August 6 and at Nagasaki on August 9† (Dropping the Bomb†¦ 1). In 1941, The United States used a nuclear weapon upon the Japanese to end to Second World War. This war had been witness to some of the worst actions humans have ever committed. â€Å"Nazi death camps and the millions who died in them revealed the depths of human misery and evil† (World War II 3). Consequently, it is understandable that many authors from this time period expressed their opinions on this subject in their literature. William Golding (1911-1993) lived through this war and was scarred by it. Directly following the use of the atomic bomb in World War II, William Golding uses his novel, Lord of the Flies, to comment on the lack of innocence in human nature. When he discussed his book, William Golding stated that the work stemmed from years of brooding that brought [him] not so much to an opinion as a stance. It was like lamenting the lost childhood of the world† (Golding, A Moving Target 163). Overall, the work is Golding’s response to the tragedies of WWII. Firstly, Golding defines innocence as the â€Å"ignorance of self† and the loss of innocence as attaining the â€Å"tragic knowledge† of self (Keating 4). The connotation of the word tragic reveals that Golding has a grim outlook on the inherent qualities of man. With this in mind, the reader can see how initially the boys on the island are innocent. â€Å"‘While were waiting we can have a good time on this island. He gesticulated widely. Its like in a book. (Golding, Lord†¦34). Golding’s usage of the simile comparing the boy’s new adventurous life on the island to a book explains that the boys are not fearful, but they are excited and cheerful. This can be determined because the quality of the book that is being stressed in the comparison is its fictional story; therefore the comparison lets the reader see that they do not take their situation seriously. It is clear that in the beginning of the story the boys are carefree and happy-go-lucky. Golding however knows that this is not human nature, â€Å"What Im saying to myself is, ‘Dont be such a fool, you remember when you were a boy, a small boy, how you lived on that island with Ralph and Jack and Peterkin. Now you are grown up, you can see people are not like that’ (Golding qtd Kermode 10). Finally, Golding understands that people are not as lighthearted as the boys seem to be; Golding makes the boys mature throughout the course of the novel such that he can comment on the human condition through them. Furthermore, since WWII has made him believe so, Golding specifically is trying to say in this book that humans are inherently evil. With the use of setting (an island with no adults and no society) Golding gives the boys the ability to express their innermost qualities with no tangible punishments. The first real instance involving multiple boys that sink to evil is the scene when the hunters murder the sow. The pig-hunting of former days has been relatively innocent, but to fully dramatize the deep inner evil that takes possession of the boys†¦ Golding depicts more than a mere killing† (Johnston 3). Roger ran round the heap, prodding with his spear wherever pigflesh appeared. Jack was on top of the sow, stabbing downward with his knife. Roger found a lodgment for his spear and began to push till he was leaning with his whole weight. The spear moved forward inch by inch and the terrified squealing became a high-pitched scream. Then Jack found the throat and the hot blood spouted over his hands. The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her. (Golding, Lord 125) For example, this quote illustrates quite vividly how atavistic the hunters have become. The diction that Golding uses in this section is purposeful. The words Golding has chosen are meant to parallel the concept of rape. It is in this paragraph that the hunters lose their innocence, in the physical sense of rape, and the symbolic sense of understanding what they are capable of, murder. In both cases however it is very clear that these boys have begun to lose their grip on their morals. In this case as compared to the earlier attempted murder of a pig which was unsuccessful, the ability to kill has come at the price of the boys’ innocence (Golding, Lord†¦31). Overall, as the novel progresses Golding’s message becomes clearer, and he displays that the evil qualities in people are intrinsic and they cover the innocence. Correspondingly, the hunting becomes increasingly destructive as time goes on and Golding makes the message clearer still. Pig-hunting was a source of food to the good of group but when Jack refused to recognize the validity of the rules and subjugate before his powerful instinct, the productive task became a destructive task and genocide was rampant. † (Anjum, Nawaz, Ramzan 4). The mob mentality found in the tribe of hunters and the lack of society’s boundaries is what leads the hunters to kill their friends. When Simon came down from the mountain in an epileptic haze and stumbled into the hunter’s dance they were chanting, â€Å"Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! (Golding, Lord†¦ 153). Chanting is a very primitive act, less than singing, yet more commanding than just speaking. Golding’s choice to use a chant collectively addresses the group’s mob mentality and atavistic tendencies. This group then proceeds to attack and kill Simon. This transgression, the murder of their friend, is a strike against the boys’ innocence. The next morning however, Piggy cannot deal with the truth and so in an attempt to maintain his innocence he suggests that they should forget about the whole act (Golding, Lord†¦ 157). [Piggy] searches desperately for any defense against the accusation, for the essential thing is to maintain ones innocence† (Reilly 7). In accordance with Goldings definition of innocence, by blocking out the truth about that night, Piggy is trying to maintain his innocence because he is maintaining his ignorance about the human condition and its evil abilities. Finally, the hunt for Ralph is the last and most extreme of all of the hunting expeditions. â€Å"[The Hunters] had smoked him out, and set the island on fire† such that Ralph could not backtrack and escape his death (Golding, Lord†¦197). All of the hunters searched for Ralph in a race across the island and Ralph was left to run like prey. However they ran out of beach and were met with a naval officer and his ship. Golding ended the novel in this was to create an ironic situation that would bring the theme, human nature lacks innocence, into the real world. Golding did this by having the officer say, â€Å"I should have thought that a pack of British boys†¦would have been able to put up a better show than that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Golding, Lord†¦ 201-202). This line is surrounded in irony because the war that the boys were having is just as horrid as the war that the naval officer was involved in. The dialogue Golding uses for the officer connects the lack of innocence to the human nature that exists outside of the island and in all of our homes. Additionally, when Ralph is confronted with how much he has changed since he arrived at the island, he recognizes his and all of humanity’s true, inner self and then, â€Å"Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the†¦ true, wise friend called Piggy† (Golding, Lord†¦ 202). Golding finishes the novel in this way such that the reader can draw connections into their lives and their hearts. But specifically, Its initial success reflected post-war pessimism, the loss of what Golding has called his generations liberal and naive belief in the perfectability of man (van Vuuren 1). Overall, Golding wished to express his view that humans were inherently lacking innocence as his response to WWII. All in all, William Golding used diction, characterization, plot, irony, similes and metaphors to explain his stance on the human condition after witnessing the destructiveness that came out of World War II. His unique perspective was passed on through the words into the reader’s life where it could stay and make them think about the world with a different perspective. The transitions from innocence to corruption in the hunters has opened the readers eyes, and it has painted the picture of WWII in a new light. William Golding responded to his experiences, and his attempt to pass on his opinions about how humans are lacking innocence in their nature created the work that is Lord of the Flies.

Killer :: essays research papers fc

Chris Wilder Chris Wilder was born March 13, 1945. At two years old he nearly drowned in a swimming pool, at three he suffered convulsions and had to be resuscitated. His criminal history began in his teen years. At 17, Wilder and a group of friends were charged with gang-raping a girl on the beach in Australia. He was sentenced two years probation and mandatory counseling after pleading guilty. The program included group therapy and electroshock treatments. In November 1969, he used nude photographs to extort sex from an Australian student nurse. In March 1971, at Pompano Beach, Wilder was picked up on a charge of soliciting women to pose for nude photos; he entered a plea of guilty to disturbing the peace and escaped with a small fine. Six years later, in October 1977, he coerced a female high school student into oral sex, threatening to beat her if she refused, and he was jailed a second time. Wilder admitted the crime to his therapist, but confidential interviews are inadmissible in court, and he was later acquitted. On June 21, 1980, he lured a teenaged girl into his car with promises of a modeling job, then drove her to a rural area where she was raped. A guilty plea to charges of attempted sexual battery earned him five years probation, with further therapy ordered by the court. Wilder was accused of kidnapping two 15-year-old girls from a beach in New South Wales on December 28, 1982, forcing them to pose for pornographic s napshots. Traced through the license number of his rented car, Wilder was arrested on December 29, charged with kidnapping and indecent assault. Wilder was scheduled to appear in court for a hearing on April 3, 1984. He never made it. On February 6, Rosario Gonzalez, 20, disappeared from her job at the Miami Grand Prix. Chris Wilder was driving as a contestant that day, and witnesses recall her leaving with a man who fit Wilder's description. Her body has never been found. On March 4, 23-year-old Elizabeth Kenyon vanished after work from the school where she taught in Coral Gables. She was seen that afternoon, with Wilder, at a local gas station, and his name was found in her address book. Kenyon's parents remembered her speaking of Wilder as "a real gentleman," unlike the various photographers who asked if she would model in the nude. .

Grammatical Tenses and English Test Date

Name English Test Date : April 9, 12 G. R. I. T Dep. First Year Duration : min Read the following text, then answer the questions below: Sidney Fisk Work: Sidney Fisk is a lawyer. He’s 45 years old . He’s paid very well, but he usually has to work long hours. He works for an international company in Dallas, Texas, so he travels a lot in his job. At the moment he’s working in Mexico, and next week he’s travelling to France. Home Life: Sidney is married and he’s got two children, aged 11 and 14. He rarely sees his children because so much of his time is spent away from home.He’s got a beautiful house in the suburb of Dallas. It’s very big with eight bedrooms. His wife is an interior designer. Free Time: If he’s at home at the weekend , he and his wife sometimes play golf , but that doesn’t happen very often . They never have much time to relax together . Is he happy : He says he doesn’t know if he’s happy . He ’s too busy to think about it . Questions : 1- What are the good things about Sidney’s life ? ( 1pt ) 2- What are the bad things about Sidney’s life ? ( 1 pt ) 3- Do you think his life is exciting or boring ?Would you like to have a life like Sidney’s ? State why ? (2 pts ) 4- What are the ingredients for happiness in your opinion ? State at least three and justify your answer . ( 1. 5 pt ) 5 – Pick out from the text words that may have the same meaning as the following :(1. 5 pt ) A -Corporation b – go from one place to another c- away from city 6 – Pick out from the text :(2 pts) a- Simple present tense and justify its use b- Present continuous tense c- Two adjectives and state the word each modifies d- Two jobs

Research On Vigilance And Sustained Attention - 2549 Words

Introduction: Studies on vigilance and sustained attention have been a widely studied part of psychology since the Second World War. This is because it was found that people monitoring radars for enemy ships experienced what is now known as vigilance decrement. That is when the ability of a subject to detect an abnormality during a task which primarily displays a â€Å"normal† screen. In the case of WWII radar monitors, this was to detect when an enemy submarine entered the radar. (Helton, W. S. Russell, P. N. (2012). ) After a short time, typically 20-30 minutes but in certain cases as little as 5 minutes, vigilance decrement can occur. (Caggio, D. M., Parasuraman, R. (2004)). There are two main theories commonly cited to explain this phenomenon, mindless theory and resource theory. Resource theory says that the vigilance decrement is due to the exhaustion of brain resources required to maintain focus on the task. Mindless theory simply explains vigilance depletion as being caused by dis engagement from the task due to boredom. (Helton, W. S. Russell, P. N. (2012).) The two theories explain the same phenomenon much differently; resource theory says it’s caused in part by cognitive overload, while mindless theory suggests it’s caused by cognitive under-load causing boredom. (Helton, W. S., Russell, P. N. (2015)). Resource theory is strongly supported by a wide array of evidence from behavioural studies, mental workload studies, and brain imaging studies. When theShow MoreRelatedReducing Vigilance Decrement During Vigilance Tasks3331 Words   |  14 Pagesreduce vigilance decrement during vigilance tasks, a thorough understanding of it is needed. This study explores whether vigilance decrement can be explained by the resource theory or the mindlessness theory. The performance of 464 participants during a laboratory conducted dot location vigilance task lasting for twelve minutes. 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Another problem associated with stereotype threat is that it may lead to lower emotional and motivational capacity to learn. Both of these issues have been studied in research and are somewhat known in the public as a whole. Stereotype threat may lead to many problems, including emotional effects and decreased performance, which may hurt people and their ability to learn. Academic performance in school is generally characterizedRead MoreTo: Ms. Helen Soter, Instructor. From: Brandon Johnson,1622 Words   |  7 Pagesdeprivation in his or her self. The airline industry should prevent pilots who are sleep deprived from flying an aircraft by implementing policies which require testing of cognitive function and require pilots to wear a sleep tracking band. Discussion and Research Sleep experts say that adults should average seven hours of sleep nightly to be at peak performance (Frenda Fenn, 2016). According to Frenda Fenn (2016), sleep duration for the average American has declined drastically over the previous 50 yearsRead MoreEffects of Lack of Sleep to Students of Philippine State College5455 Words   |  22 Pagesthese effects are of great importance for students in all majors especially to those aeronautical students who have flight responsibilities. This research has been made to identify the relationship between lack of sleep and the quality of the performances done by the students of Philippine State College of Aeronautics. Students will benefit from this research for this may help in informing them why they should take enough sleep. This may also show the direct relationship that the quality of sleep receivedRead MoreNurses Work Hours2978 Words   |  12 Pagesprocedures. Nurse work hours are a concern to me regarding patient safety. I am also concerned with the health risk of nurses working long hours so I decided to do a search on how long hours affect nurses and their patients. I searched evidenced based research articles available from a variety of trustworthy healthcare sites like CINHAL, ANA, and Nursing Journals. I organized this literature review in three categories. These categories are: Positive and negative effects of long hours, effects of longRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) Essay1774 W ords   |  8 Pages Running Head: ADHD ON INTELLIGENCE Social and Bio-genetic Influences of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Child Intelligence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has undergone intense research in the past decade. Much of this is rooted in the fact that approximately 5% of children are affected with the disorder. Children with ADHD are identified as having increased behavioral difficulties because of excessive motor activities, poor self regulation